![]() One of its underlying premises is as follows: a State that attacks its own citizens eventually attacks its neighbors, thus endangering international peace and security. ![]() The Preamble to the Charter of the United Nations establishes a link between the respect for fundamental human rights and the maintenance of peace around the world. At a national level, the concept of “human rights” refers to the rights claimed and acquired over time by people in relation to their leaders, such as the Magna Carta or the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen proclaimed in 1789 in the wake of the French Revolution.Īt an international level, the expression “human rights” covers a branch of international law that began developing in 1945 in the context of the Charter of the United Nations and which has resulted in, amongst other things, the adoption in 1948 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as well as the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).
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